Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17، number In Volume 5، August 2024 ، issue Number 99

Ritual poetry of the present century with an aesthetic approach and relying on epic reading (With a case study: Shahriar, Hamid Sabzevari, Ali Mousavi Garmaroudi)

Mohammad Baharvand , Hojatolah Gh Moniri (Author in Charge), Nahid Azizi , Fouzie Parsa

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The current research under the title: "Ritual poetry of the present century with an aesthetic approach and relying on epic reading (with a case study: Shahryar, Hamid Sabzavari, Ali Mousavi Garmaroudi)" aims to analyze the poems of three of the poets of the present century. Namely: Mohammad Hossein Behjat Tabrizi (Shahriar), Hamid Sabzevari and Ali Mousavi Garmarodi show how to benefit from the literary aesthetic components and then by examining the various viewpoints or existing readings (such as praise, mourning, moral, judgmental and epic-political readings) in the poem , to evaluate the effect of the poet and reach an epic reading.

METHODOLOGY: The method of investigation in this research is analytical-descriptive; Based on this, by using library resources and taking notes from these resources, the desired goals have been achieved.

FINDINGS: Among the findings of the research in the first stage, there was familiarity with the level of knowledge of the poets of the research community, as well as knowledge of the level of their knowledge and ritual literature among many other categories. He has benefited from many literary techniques, and finally, all of them - despite the differences and formal differences in their compositions - in different ways have succeeded in inducing different readings, especially epic readings.

CONCLUSION: According to the study and analysis conducted on the speakers of the community of this research, the following results were obtained: 1- The poets within the scope of this research are among the most prominent artists in the field of ritual poetry (province of friendship of the Prophet (PBUH) and his holy family) in the period They are contemporary and among their peers. 2- The attention of these poets among various topics in the religious field, mainly, was the uprising of Hazrat Aba Abdullah (AS) and the so-called "Ashurai poetry" or "Hosseinian poetry". 3- Poets" point of view in dealing with the subject of "Ashura" has been to emphasize the courage of the third Imam of Shiites and his other companions, and according to the famous expression of the religious writers of this period, "epic reading". 4- And finally, each of the mentioned poets has benefited from literary tools (verbal and spiritual) in a special way to cultivate the message and arouse passion and emotion in the audience and has been able to make their work permanent in the diary of the literary community of this time and also for the future.

Keyword
ritual poetry , present century , literary aesthetics , epic reading.

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